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Free tool

Depth of Field Calculator

Master the sharpness zone of your photos with precision. Instantly calculate depth of field, hyperfocal distance and visualize the impact of your settings.

Settings

50mm
f/2.8
3m

Quick Scenarios

Results

Depth of Field Visualization

📷 50mm
🌳
🚶
🏛️
🚶
🌳
🏠
⛰️
📍 3.00m
🎯 Sharp Zone
0m5m10m15m20m+
f/2.8
50mmStd
FF
💡 Click on elements
Total Depth
0mm
Hyperfocal Distance
0mm
In Front of Subject
0mm
Behind Subject
0mm
Near
0mm
Subject
3.00m
Far
0mm

✓ You're beyond the hyperfocal distance. Everything will be sharp from half this distance to infinity.

What is Depth of Field?

Depth of field (DOF) is the zone of acceptable sharpness in an image, extending in front of and behind the focus point. It determines which part of your photo appears sharp and which part is blurred.

💡 For a portrait with beautiful bokeh, use a wide aperture (f/1.4-2.8). For a landscape sharp from foreground to infinity, stop down to f/8-11 and focus at the hyperfocal distance.

What is Hyperfocal Distance?

Hyperfocal distance is the closest focusing distance that allows acceptable sharpness to infinity. It's an essential concept in landscape photography.

💡 Hyperfocal distance varies with aperture and focal length. The more you stop down and the shorter the focal length, the closer this distance becomes.

Depth of Field by Photography Type

Portrait

Isolate your subject with shallow depth of field to create beautiful bokeh and direct attention.

f/1.4 - f/2.8

Landscape

Maximize sharpness from foreground to infinity using hyperfocal distance.

f/8 - f/11

Macro

Depth of field is extremely reduced in macro. Every millimeter counts.

f/8 - f/16

Street

Medium sharpness zone to capture action while maintaining context.

f/5.6 - f/8

Wildlife

Isolate the animal from its environment while keeping eyes perfectly sharp.

f/2.8 - f/5.6

Product

Controlled sharpness to highlight important product details.

f/8 - f/11

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does depth of field change with sensor size?

Smaller sensors have a smaller circle of confusion, which increases depth of field for the same parameters. That's why a smartphone has more depth of field than a full frame camera.

What's the best aperture for sharpness?

Most lenses reach optimal sharpness between f/5.6 and f/8. Beyond f/11, diffraction can reduce overall sharpness despite greater depth of field.

How to get a completely blurred background?

Use a wide aperture (f/1.4-2.8), long focal length (85mm+), get close to the subject and move the background farther away. Combining these factors maximizes background blur.

Is hyperfocal distance always useful?

It's mainly useful in landscape with wide angle. In portrait or with telephoto, you'll rarely work at this distance as you're looking for shallow depth of field instead.

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Free Depth of Field Calculator – DOF & Hyperfocal Distance | Pelli